The following is the bibliography for the the USDA research quality nutrient data:
- Adams, C.F. 1975. Nutritive value of American foods in common units. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Handbook 456.
- Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 1995. Official methods of analysis, 16th ed. AOAC International, Gaithersburg, MD.
- Booth, S.L., K.W. Davidson, and J.A. Sadowski. 1994. Evaluation of an HPLC method for the determination of phylloquinone (vitamin K1) in various food matrices. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42:295-300.
- Fulton, L., E. Matthews, and C. Davis. 1977. Average weight of a measured cup of various foods. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Home Economics Research Report 41.
- Gebhardt, S.E., and R.G. Thomas. 2002. Nutritive value of foods. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Home and Garden Bulletin 72.
- Holden, J.M., S.A. Bhagwat, and K.Y. Patterson. 2002. Development of a multi-nutrient data quality evaluation system. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 15(4):339-348.
- Holden, J.M., A.L. Eldridge, G.R. Beecher, et al. 1999. Carotenoid content of U.S. foods: An update of the database. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 12:169-196.
- INFOODS. 2003. Tagnames for Food Components. INFOODS website at: http://www.fao.org/infoods/tagnames_en.stm
- Jones, D.B. 1941. Factors for converting percentages of nitrogen in foods and feeds into percentages of protein. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Circular 83, slight revision.
- Korz, S., and N.L. Johnson. 1988. Encyclopedia of statistical sciences. Vol. 8, pp. 261-262, John Wiley and Son, New York, NY.
- Kubota, J., and W.H. Allaway. 1972. Geographic distribution of trace element problems. In J.J. Mortvedt, ed., Micronutrients in Agriculture: Proceedings of Symposium held at Muscle Shoals, Alabama, pp. 525-554. Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI.
- Leonard, S.W., C.K. Good, E.T. Gugger, and M.G. Traber. 2004. Vitamin E bioavailability from fortified breakfast cereal is greater than that from encapsulated supplements. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 79:86-92.
- Liem, I.I.H., K.H. Steinkraus, and J.C. Cronk. 1977. Production of vitamin B12 in tempeh: A fermented soybean food. Applied Environmental Microbiology 34:773-776.
- Livesay, G., and E. Marinos. 1988. Estimation of energy expenditure, net carbohydrate utilization, and net fat oxidation and synthesis by indirect calorimetry: Evaluation of errors with special reference to the detailed composition of fuels. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 47:608-628.
- Mangels, A.R., J.M. Holden, G.R. Beecher, et al. 1993. Carotenoid content of fruits and vegetables: An evaluation of analytic data. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 93:284-296.
- Martin, J.I., W.O. Landen, A.M. Soliman, and R.R. Eitenmiller. 1990. Application of a trienzyme extraction for total folate determination in foods. Journal of the Association of Analytical Chemistry 73:805-808.
- Matthews, R.H., and Y.J. Garrison. 1975. Food yields summarized by different stages of preparation. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 102.
- Merrill, A.L., and B.K. Watt. 1973. Energy value of foods: Basis and derivation, revised. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 74.
- Murphy, E.W., P.E. Criner, and B.C. Gray. 1975. Comparison of methods for determining retentions of nutrients in cooked foods. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry 23:1153.
- National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine. 2001. Dietary reference intakes: Vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
- National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine. 2000. Dietary reference intakes: Vitamin C, vitamin E, selenium, and carotenoids. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
- National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine. 1998. Dietary reference intakes for thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, vitamin B12, pantothenic acid, biotin, and choline. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
- National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council. 1989. Recommended dietary allowances, 10th ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
- Pehrsson, P.R., D.B. Haytowitz, J.M. Holden, and C.R. Perry. 2000. USDA's national food and nutrient analysis program: Food sampling. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 13:379- 389.
- Schakel, S.F., I.M. Buzzard, and S.E. Gebhardt. 1997. Procedures for estimating nutrient values in food composition databases. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 10:102-114.
- Sheppard, A.J. 1992. Lipid manual: Methodology suitable for fatty acid-cholesterol analysis. William C. Brown Publishers, Dubuque, IA.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1976. Composition of foods: Dairy and egg products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-1.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1977. Composition of foods: Spices and herbs; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-2.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1978. Composition of food: Baby foods; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-3.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1979. Composition of foods: Fats and oils; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-4.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1979. Composition of foods: Poultry products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-5.
- U.S Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1980. Composition of foods: Soups, sauces, and gravies; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-6.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1980. Composition of foods: Sausages and luncheon meats; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-7.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1982. Composition of foods: Breakfast cereals; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-8.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1982. Composition of foods: Fruits and fruit juices; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-9.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1992. Composition of foods: Pork products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-10.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1984. Composition of foods: Vegetables and vegetable products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-11.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1984. Composition of foods: Nut and seed products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-12.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1990. Composition of foods: Beef products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-13.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1986. Composition of foods: Beverages; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-14.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1987. Composition of foods: Finfish and shellfish products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-15.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1986. Composition of foods: Legumes and legume products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-16.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1989. Composition of foods: Lamb, veal, and game products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-17.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1992. Composition of foods: Baked products; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-18.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1991. Composition of foods: Snacks and sweets; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-19.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1989. Composition of foods: Cereal grains and pasta; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-20.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1988. Composition of foods: Fast foods; raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8-21.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1990. Composition of foods: Raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8, 1989 Supplement.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1991. Composition of foods: Raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8, 1990 Supplement.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1992. Composition of foods: Raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8, 1991 Supplement.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1993. Composition of foods: Raw, processed, prepared. Agriculture Handbook 8, 1992 Supplement.
- U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 1992. Provisional table on the selenium content of foods. USDA, HNIS, PT-109.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture. 2003. USDA table of nutrient retention factors, release 5. Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page at http://www.nal.usda.gov/fnic/foodcomp.
- U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2004. USDA Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies (release 1.0) [database]. Food Surveys Research Group Web site: http://www.barc.usda.gov/bhnrc/foodsurvey/home.htm.
- U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Department of Health and Human Services. 2004. Food Labeling. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Pt. 101. U.S. Government Printing Office Web site: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/index.html
- Watt, B.K., and A.L. Merrill. 1963. Composition of foods: Raw, processed, prepared. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 8.
- Weihrauch, J.L., and A.S. Chatra. 1994. Provisional table on the vitamin K content of foods, revised. USDA, HNIS, PT-104.
- Weihrauch, J.L., L.P. Posati, B.A. Anderson, and J. Exler. 1977. Lipid conversion factors for calculating fatty acid content of foods. Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society 54:36-40.
- Weihrauch, J.L., and J. Tamaki. 1991. Provisional table on the vitamin D content of foods. USDA, HNIS, PT-108.
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